Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.6.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Axxon Pain Medicine Pain Specialists Brisbane ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/blog/) - [Selling the solution: What Patients Think We Do vs. What We Actually Do](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/selling-the-solution-what-patients-think-we-do-vs-what-we-actually-do/) - Persistent pain care often begins with mismatched expectations — patients may arrive seeking a quick fix, while clinicians know the path forward is more complex. In this article, we explore how doctors and allied health professionals can bridge that gap with empathy, education, and clear communication to build trust, reframe goals, and guide patients toward better outcomes. “I thought you’d be able to fix this.”“Aren’t you going to order a scan?”“Why haven’t I been referred to a specialist yet?” In clinical practice, we have all encountered these kinds of expectations. Patients arrive with a mental model of what healthcare looks like — and it’s often shaped by a mix of past experiences, - [Spinal Cord Stimulation: When Is It Worth Considering?](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/spinal-cord-stimulation-when-is-it-worth-considering/) - Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is one of the most advanced treatments available in pain medicine, yet it's often misunderstood or underutilised in general practice. Here’s what practitioners need to know. What Is SCS?SCS is a form of neuromodulation: a device is implanted under the skin to deliver gentle electrical impulses to the spinal cord, interfering with pain signals before they reach the brain.Who’s it for? Ideal candidates include patients with:Back pain continuing despite previous (often multiple) spinal surgeriesComplex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)Neuropathic leg pain not responsive - [When Chronic Pain is More Than Musculoskeletal](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/when-chronic-pain-is-more-than-musculoskeletal/) - Chronic pain is one of the most common reasons for GP visits in Australia. Often, it’s musculoskeletal in origin — back pain, joint pain, soft tissue strain. But what happens when the scan is clear, the physio hasn’t helped, and the medications don’t make a difference? At Axxon Pain Medicine, we frequently assess patients who’ve spent months — or years — in this cycle. The issue? Their pain isn’t purely musculoskeletal. Beyond Bones and Joints: What Else Drives Pain?There are two key mechanisms that GPs should consider when the musculoskeletal model doesn’t fit:1. Neuropathic PainArises from nerve damage or dysfunction.May result from surgery, trauma, herniated discs, shingles, diabetes, or nerve compression.Patients often describe pain as burning, electric, stabbing, or shooting.May be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or - [Working with Allied Health: A Collaborative Approach to Coordinated Pain Care](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/working-with-allied-health-a-collaborative-approach-to-coordinated-pain-care/) - Pain is one of the most common — and often most complex — presentations seen in general practice. While the instinct to provide rapid solutions is completely understandable, persistent or chronic pain usually benefits from a coordinated, team-based approach that extends beyond imaging, procedures, or medication adjustments. Pain is one of the most common — and often most complex — presentations seen in general practice. While the instinct to provide rapid solutions is completely understandable, persistent or chronic pain usually benefits from a coordinated, team-based approach that extends beyond imaging, procedures, or medication adjustments. This is where multidisciplinary pain care becomes especially - [Central Sensitisation: Understanding and Recognising a Common Clinical Pattern](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/central-sensitisation-what-gps-need-to-know-and-how-to-spot-it/) - Pain that doesn’t follow expected anatomical patterns, pain that spreads beyond the original site, or pain that feels “out of proportion” are familiar and often challenging presentations in general practice. One useful framework for understanding these symptoms is central sensitisation. Pain that doesn’t follow expected anatomical patterns, pain that spreads beyond the original site, or pain that feels “out of proportion” are familiar and often challenging presentations in general practice. One useful framework for understanding these symptoms is central sensitisation. Central sensitisation isn’t simply another medical term — it’s a concept that helps explain why - [AI in Pain Assessment: A New Lens on Chronic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/ai-in-pain-assessment-a-new-lens-on-chronic-pain/) - Pain is deeply personal — and often hard to communicate. Emerging AI technologies are changing that, offering more objective ways to assess pain through facial expressions, physiological data, and real-time tracking. In this article, we explore how AI is helping bridge the communication gap, especially for non-verbal or vulnerable patients, and what this means for the future of personalised, data-driven pain care. Artificial Intelligence in Pain Assessment: Transforming Pain Diagnosis and ManagementChronic pain is an invisible illness that affects millions of people globally. For many, accurately communicating the severity of their pain to healthcare professionals can be a significant challenge. Pain is subjective, and patients often struggle to convey the nuances of their discomfort, especially when it’s - [Artificial Intelligence in Pain Assessment: Transforming Pain Diagnosis & Management](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/artificial-intelligence-in-pain-assessment-transforming-pain-diagnosis-management/) - Chronic pain is an invisible illness that affects millions of people globally. For many, accurately communicating the severity of their pain to healthcare professionals can be a significant challenge. Pain is subjective, and patients often struggle to convey the nuances of their discomfort, especially when it's persistent or hard to describe. However, a new frontier in medical technology is emerging that could revolutionise how pain is assessed: artificial intelligence (AI). - [Virtual Reality in Pain Management: A Glimpse Into the Future of Non-Drug Pain Relief](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/virtual-reality-in-pain-management-a-glimpse-into-the-future-of-non-drug-pain-relief/) - It’s a question often left unsaid in the consultation room, but heavily implied: “Is this pain even real?” Functional pain — pain without identifiable tissue damage or structural pathology — continues to challenge clinicians and frustrate patients. It sits in that uncomfortable space between physical and psychological, where test results offer no answers, yet the patient’s suffering is very real. Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy: Looking Ahead at Pain Management’s Next Frontier Managing chronic pain can be tough, but what if there was a way to “trick” your brain into feeling less of it? That’s exactly what Virtual Reality (VR) therapy is aiming to do. By immersing patients in calming or stimulating digital environments, VR therapy - [Not Getting Better After 3 Months? When Pain Stops Being ‘Acute’](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/not-getting-better-after-3-months-when-pain-stops-being-acute/) - Most patients—and many clinicians—expect acute pain to resolve within a matter of weeks. But what happens when it doesn’t? When a patient continues to report pain three months or more after an injury, surgery, or onset of symptoms, it’s time to change the clinical lens. Pain that lingers past the 12-week mark is no longer considered “acute”—it has transitioned into the chronic or persistent pain category and requires a different management approach. Most patients—and many clinicians—expect acute pain to resolve within a matter of weeks. But what happens when it doesn’t? When a patient continues to report pain three months or more after an injury, surgery, or onset of symptoms, it’s time to change the clinical lens. Pain that lingers past the 12-week mark is no longer - [Is This Pain Real? Talking About Functional Pain with Compassion](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/is-this-pain-real-talking-about-functional-pain-with-compassion-2/) - It’s a question often left unsaid in the consultation room, but heavily implied: “Is this pain even real?” Functional pain — pain without identifiable tissue damage or structural pathology — continues to challenge clinicians and frustrate patients. It sits in that uncomfortable space between physical and psychological, where test results offer no answers, yet the patient’s suffering is very real. It’s a question often left unsaid in the consultation room, but heavily implied: “Is this pain even real?”Functional pain — pain without identifiable tissue damage or structural pathology — continues to challenge clinicians and frustrate patients. It sits in that uncomfortable space between physical and psychological, where test results offer no answers, yet the patient’s - [Pain and the Brain: How Psychological Factors Worsen Physical Symptoms](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/pain-and-the-brain-how-psychological-factors-worsen-physical-symptoms/) - Pain isn’t just about the body — it’s shaped by the brain and deeply influenced by psychological factors like fear, catastrophising, and mood. In this article, we unpack how these drivers can amplify pain, why addressing them is essential, and how GPs and allied health professionals can help patients break the vicious cycle. Pain has always been one of the most complex and misunderstood human experiences. While we often think of it purely as a physical problem — a “signal” from an injured body part — modern science has decisively shown that pain is not just in the body. It’s profoundly shaped by the brain and mind. For - [How to Communicate With Patients Who’ve ‘Tried Everything’](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/how-to-communicate-with-patients-whove-tried-everything/) - When patients feel they've exhausted every option, it can signal more than treatment fatigue — it often reflects frustration, fear, and loss of trust. In this article, we explore practical strategies for GPs and allied health professionals to validate these experiences, gently reframe the pain narrative, and co-create hopeful, function-focused care plans that break through the “nothing works” barrier. “I’ve seen every specialist.”“Nothing works.”“I’ve tried every treatment under the sun.” These are phrases that GPs and allied health professionals hear often — especially when working with patients living with persistent pain. For clinicians, this can be daunting. For patients, it’s a cry for help buried under years of frustration, hope, and disappointment. This article - [Pain Medicine & the Opioid Conversation: A Balanced Perspective for GPs](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/pain-medicine-the-opioid-conversation-a-balanced-perspective-for-gps/) - Opioids have long played a role in the management of chronic pain — but as the evidence base has evolved, so too has our understanding of their limitations, risks, and role in long-term care. Opioids have long played a role in the management of chronic pain — but as the evidence base has evolved, so too has our understanding of their limitations, risks, and role in long-term care.For Australian GPs, navigating opioid prescribing has become increasingly complex, with growing regulatory scrutiny, PBS restrictions, and clinical uncertainty. Many GPs feel - [Top 5 Signs a Patient’s Pain Is Neuropathic (Not Nociceptive)](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/top-5-signs-a-patients-pain-is-neuropathic/) - 5 Key Signs GPs Should Know Not all pain is created equal—and identifying neuropathic pain early can be a game-changer in treatment success. In this spotlight article, we break down the top 5 clinical signs that a patient’s pain may be neuropathic, not nociceptive. Increased Emphasis on Combining Pharmacological, Psychological, and Physical Therapies for Holistic Pain Relief Chronic pain can be overwhelming and isolating. A better understanding of pain relief offers more hope to millions of people worldwide. An inclusive care model emphasizes a holistic approach, combining pharmacological, psychological, and physical therapies to provide more comprehensive and personalized treatment - [Neuromodulation and Pain Technology: A New Era in Chronic Pain Relief](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/neuromodulation-and-pain-technology-a-new-era-in-chronic-pain-relief/) - From next-generation spinal cord stimulators to non-invasive neurostimulation devices, technology is reshaping the way we manage chronic pain. In this article, we explore how neuromodulation is offering patients safer, more precise alternatives to traditional therapies — with fewer side effects and greater personalisation. Plus, we look ahead at what’s coming: AI-enhanced programming, miniaturised devices, and brain-based stimulation tools on the horizon. Chronic pain is a condition that affects millions worldwide, and finding effective treatments can feel like navigating a maze. Recent innovations in spinal cord stimulators (SCS) and non-invasive neuromodulation devices are giving patients more options than ever, offering new ways to manage chronic pain with fewer side effects. In this article, we explore how these - [Looking Over the Horizon: The Future of Personalised Pain Medicine](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/looking-over-the-horizon-the-future-of-personalised-pain-medicine/) - What if your pain management plan was tailored to your DNA? While not yet part of everyday clinical care, genetic profiling is emerging as a game-changer in chronic pain management. Personalised Pain Medicine – Genetic Profiling for Tailored Pain Management Imagine if your pain management plan was as unique as your DNA. Personalised pain medicine, an emerging field revolutionised by genetic profiling, promises just that. While not yet part of routine clinical care, the science is gaining traction — offering a vision of a future - [Creating a Shared Pain Management Plan with Your Patients](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/creating-a-shared-pain-management-plan-with-your-patients/) - A patient-centred pain plan is more than a treatment checklist — it’s a roadmap to reclaiming function and quality of life. In this article, we explore how health professional networks can collaboratively set meaningful goals with patients, shift focus from “fixing pain” to “improving life,” and empower patients to take an active role in their recovery journey. Pain is rarely “just physical.” It weaves into patients’ work, relationships, sleep, mood, and identity. And while clinicians often focus attention on clinical protocols and medication titration, patients may be wondering: “Will I be able to walk the dog again?” or “When can I return to gardening?”A shared pain management plan bridges this gap. It - [Inclusive Pain Care: A 360-Degree Approach to Managing Chronic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/inclusive-pain-care/) - Increased Emphasis on Combining Pharmacological, Psychological, and Physical Therapies for Holistic Pain Relief Chronic pain can be overwhelming and isolating. A better understanding of pain relief offers more hope to millions of people worldwide. Increased Emphasis on Combining Pharmacological, Psychological, and Physical Therapies for Holistic Pain Relief Chronic pain can be overwhelming and isolating. A better understanding of pain relief offers more hope to millions of people worldwide. An inclusive care model emphasizes a holistic approach, combining pharmacological, psychological, and physical therapies to provide more comprehensive and personalized treatment - [Spinal Cord Stimulation](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/spinal-cord-stimulation/) - Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) stands at the forefront of pain management technology, offering hope to individuals suffering from chronic pain conditions. Recent advancements highlight its diverse applications, from restoring arm and hand movements in stroke patients to addressing chronic back pain. SCS involves the implantation of a device that delivers controlled electrical pulses to the - [Epidural Treatment Lumbar / Caudal](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/epidural-treatment-lumbar-caudal/) - In the realm of pain management, lumbar and caudal epidural steroid injections (LESIs) are common treatments aimed at alleviating back and leg pain caused by conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. These injections deliver corticosteroids directly into the epidural space around the spinal cord, reducing inflammation and offering relief. A video demonstrating these procedures - [Epidural Treatment: Cervical / Thoracic](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/epidural-treatment-cervical-thoracic/) - Epidural treatment helps target pain stemming from your intervertebral discs, spinal cord or spinal nerve roots. The epidural space surrounds the dura, a fibrous layer of tissue surrounding the spinal cord. Using this space, we can deliver medications directly to the affected area of your spine. First, we numb your skin. Then, using X-ray guidance, we insert - [Spinal Steroid Injections](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/spinal-steroid-injections/) - Pain originating from the nervous system is termed neuropathic pain. When neuropathic pain is due to damage or compression of a particular nerve, we can target that nerve specifically using imaging techniques. Blocking the input signals from the nerve with local anaesthetic will quickly determine if the nerve is a large source of your pain.Nerve - [The Emotional Impact of Chronic Pain on Children](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/how-chronic-pain-affects-a-childs-mental-health/) - Chronic pain in children is a complex and often overlooked condition. While the physical aspects of pain are challenging, the emotional toll it takes on young patients is equally profound. The Emotional Impact of Chronic Pain on Children: How Chronic Pain Affects a Child’s Mental Health, Social Development, and School Performance Chronic pain in children is a complex and often overlooked condition. While the physical aspects of pain are challenging, the emotional toll it takes on young patients is equally profound. Children experiencing chronic pain often face significant hurdles in their mental health, social development, and school performance. This article explores these key areas, highlighting the importance of addressing not only the physical but also the emotional impact of chronic pain in children. - [Understanding Chronic Pain in Children: A Parent's Guide](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/understanding-chronic-pain-in-children-a-parents-guide/) - Chronic pain in children is a condition that can be challenging and overwhelming for both the child and their family. - [What is a Radiofrequency Neurotomy?](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/what-is-a-radio-frequency-neurotomy/) - Radiofrequency neurotomy (also known as radiofrequency ablation) uses heat to target specific nerves and temporarily stop their ability to send pain messages. The heat is generated by radio waves from needles carefully inserted near the targeted nerve. This results in a significant reduction or complete resolution of the pain, which lasts about a year until - [Neuropathic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/neuropathic-pain/) - Neuropathic pain is a complex condition characterized by sensations such as weakness, numbness, and chronic pain stemming from nerve damage, often affecting the hands and feet.It arises due to abnormalities in the nervous system, leading to persistent discomfort. Understanding neuropathic pain is crucial for effective management and treatment. Learn more in our video with Dr - [Lignocaine procedures for Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/lignocaine-procedures-for-pain/) - Lignocaine is a local anaesthetic used commonly to block the transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system. It is commonly used to block specific nerves or groups of nerves, but when given systemically through the bloodstream can be used to treat neuropathic pain disorders. Learn more in our video with Dr James O’Callaghan. - [Suprascapular Nerve Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/suprascapular-nerve-pain/) - Suprascapular nerve pain, caused by entrapment or injury to the suprascapular nerve, typically presents as severe, deep, aching pain radiating from the top of the scapula to the shoulder. This neuropathy can lead to various symptoms, including weakness and atrophy of the shoulder muscles, particularly the supraspinatus and infraspinatus.Patients may experience difficulty with overhead activities - [Medication Combinations For Chronic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/medication-combinations-for-chronic-pain/) - In our approach to pain medication decisions, we aim to encompass all medication classes contributing to different mechanisms of action for pain management.For episodes of acute or nociceptive pain, we utilize a combination of paracetamol and various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, choosing based on patient needs, potential side effects, and duration of action.Building on this foundation - [Natural Progression of Spinal Degeneration](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/natural-progression-of-spinal-degeneration/) - Back pain is a common issue among the elderly, often attributed to various factors related to the aging process. One of the primary causes is degenerative changes in the spine, including conditions such as spinal stenosis and osteoarthritis, which can result in discomfort and reduced mobility. Additionally, weakened muscles, reduced bone density, and age-related wear - [Ketamine Infusions to treat Chronic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/ketamine-infusions-to-treat-chronic-pain/) - Ketamine infusion therapy shows promise in managing chronic pain, particularly for conditions like chronic regional pain syndromes (CRPS). Studies indicate its efficacy in providing short-term analgesic benefits for patients with refractory chronic pain. Ketamine is administered alongside opioid analgesics post-operatively and in chronic cancer pain management.Learn more in our video with Dr James O’Callaghan. - [Unlocking a positive life despite pain: Why seeing a Pain Specialist is the first step](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/unlocking-a-positive-life-despite-pain-why-seeing-a-pain-specialist-is-the-first-step/) - Chronic pain can be an overwhelming journey, and if you’ve recently embarked on it, you may be hesitant to seek the help of a pain specialist. However, taking that step may help transform your well-being. In this blog post, we will explore the benefits of visiting a pain specialist, designed for those who are just - [How to assess and determine when a patient with chronic pain needs a Pain Specialist](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/how-to-assess-and-determine-when-a-patient-with-chronic-pain-needs-a-pain-specialist/) - Chronic pain is a complex condition that can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Primary care physicians on the front line of patient care play a vital role in managing chronic pain and referring patients to pain specialists when necessary. Here’s a guide to help assess and determine when a patient with chronic pain - [Toolkit to manage Chronic Pain](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/toolkit-to-manage-chronic-pain/) - How pain and understanding pain work togetherPain can be very confusing. The worry and stress of trying to find solutions can increase chronic pain. The more we understand pain, the more hopeful we become about our ability to change the pain we experience.How medications impact painManaging chronic pain is an ongoing process and successful strategies - [Chronic Pain and the impact on mental health](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/chronic-pain-and-the-impact-on-mental-health/) - Chronic pain and mental health are closely related, and it’s essential to address both aspects when managing chronic pain conditions to improve an individual’s overall health and well-being. Learn more in our video below with Dr James O’Callaghan from Axxon Pain Medicine. - [Is it all in my head? Pain neuroscience in a nutshell](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/blog-is-it-all-in-my-head/) - If you’ve been in pain a long time, you’re not alone. One in five Australians aged 45 or over (or 1.6 million people) live with chronic pain, according to figures from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. A pain specialist knows chronic pain can adversely impact your life in many ways. Aside from the ## Pages - [Home](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/) - The leaders in pain management. We know only too well that unless you’ve experienced real pain, it’s very difficult to understand just how debilitating it can be.At Axxon Pain, we provide a range of evidence-based treatments using state-of-the art technologies to ease your pain and improve your sense of wellbeing. Book A Consultation What we - [Dr Brendan Moore](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/dr-brendan-moore/) - Our Team Dr Brendan Moore Specialist Pain Medicine PhysicianSpecialist Anaesthetist MBBS,FFARCSI, FANZCA, FFPMANZCAMember of the Order of Australia (AM) Dr Moore is a medical leader in his private practice in the provision of comprehensive individualised patient care, including assessment of the role of pain related medications, physical therapies, psychological assessment and support as well as - [Our Team](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/our-team/) - Our team of pain management specialists Dr James O’Callaghan Specialist Pain Medicine PhysicianSpecialist Anaesthetist MBBS, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA Dr O’Callaghan is the most experienced Pain Medicine Specialist in Queensland. He has received the “Distinguished Member Award” from the Australian Pain Society. He pioneered interventional pain techniques in Queensland and has been performing advanced techniques such as - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Injection + Caudal/Lumbar Epidural](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-injection-caudal-lumbar-epidural/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Injection + Caudal/Lumbar EpiduraI - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Cervical Epidural Steroid ](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-cervical-epidural-steroid/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Cervical Epidural Steroid - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Cervical Epidural](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-radiofrequency-neurotomy-rfn-cervical-epidural/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Cervical Epidural - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Steroid Injection](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-radiofrequency-neurotomy-rfn-steroid-injection/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Steroid Injection - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Caudal/Lumbar Epidural](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-radiofrequency-neurotomy-rfn-caudal-lumbar-epidural/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) + Caudal/Lumbar Epidural - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Steroid Injection](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-steroid-injection/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Steroid Injection - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) of Facet Joints](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-radiofrequency-neurotomy-rfn-of-facet-joints/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Radiofrequency Neurotomy (RFN) of Facet Joints - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Spinal Cord Stimulation](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-spinal-cord-stimulation/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Spinal Cord Stimulation - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Injection + Cervical Epidural ](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-preparation-facet-joint-injection-cervical-epidural/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Facet Joint Injection + Cervical Epidural - [Procedure Information & Preparation: Caudal/Lumbar Epidural Steroid ](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedure-information-amp-preparation-caudal-lumbar-epidural-steroid/) - Procedure Information & Preparation: Caudal/Lumbar Epidural Steroid - [Procedures](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/procedures/) - Procedures for Pain Relief Jump to a section: Radiofrequency Neurotomy Epidural Treatment Spinal Cord Stimulation BackSpace (Integrated Therapies) Facet Joint Injections Intrathecal Pumps PRP Nerve blocks/ Steroid injections Lignocaine Infusions Radiofrequency neurotomy Radiofrequency neurotomy (also known as radiofrequency ablation) uses heat to target specific nerves and temporarily stop their ability to send pain messages. The - [FAQs](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/faqs/) - FAQs Here the answers to some commonly asked questions about your visit to Axxon Pain Medicine. Is there parking available at Brisbane Private Hospital? ParkingUndercover paid parking for patients and visitors is available in the Brisbane Private Specialist Centre car park off Birley Street. A number of two hour street parking bays are also available - [Privacy](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/privacy/) - Privacy Policy INTRODUCTIONThis privacy policy is to provide information to you, our patient, on how your personal information (which includes your health information) is collected and used within our practice, and the circumstances in which we may share it with third parties. AGREEMENTWhen you register as a patient of our practice, you provide consent for our - [Book a Consultation](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/book-a-consultation/) - Book a Consultation Why book with us To talk to our experienced and friendly team, please call or fill out the quick online form to send us a message. What to expect One of our friendly staff will call you back We will book in a suitable time for your consultation once your referral is - [Conditions](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/conditions/) - Pain Conditions Jump to a section: Low Back Pain Neck Pain Spine pain despite surgery Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Work related injury Painful neuropathies Shoulder Pain Chronic Hip or knee pain Groin pain Fibromyalgia Headaches Cancer Pain Low back pain Your lower back helps support the weight of your upper body and enables you - [About](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/about/) - About Axxon Pain Medicine The Axxon journey An axon is a nerve fibre that runs from the centre of the nerve out to its destination. Each axon has its own course, its own journey. Its energy creates change. At Axxon Pain Medicine, every member of our team wants to help change your situation so that you - [Dr James O’Callaghan](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/dr-james-ocallaghan/) - Our Team Dr James O’Callaghan Specialist Pain Medicine PhysicianSpecialist Anaesthetist MBBS, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA Dr James O’Callaghan is an esteemed pioneer and advocate of pain medicine and multidisciplinary pain management in Queensland and throughout Australia. Having gained his fellowship of the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal Australia College of Surgeons in 1984, Dr O’Callaghan began his anaesthetic career - [Contact](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/contact/) - Contact us 07 3180 4400 07 3180 4223 admin@axxonpain.com.au Address: Brisbane Private HospitalGround Floor Foyer259 Wickham Terrace, Brisbane Qld 4000 Opening Hours: Monday – Thursday: 8:00am – 4:00pmFriday: 8:00am – 12:00pmSaturday – Sunday: Closed To talk to our experienced and friendly team, please call or fill out the quick online form to send us a - [Thank You](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/thank-you/) - Thank you for your enquiry. One of our friendly staff will be in touch as soon as possible. ## My Templates - [Blog Loop](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=blog-loop) - Blog Loop Read more… Read more - [The Emotional Impact of Chronic Pain on Children](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=default-kit) - [Main Header](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=main-header) - Content area - [Archive Blog](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=archive-blog) - Blog Selling the solution: What Patients Think We Do vs. What We Actually Do Persistent pain care often begins with mismatched expectations — patients may arrive seeking a quick fix, while clinicians know the path forward is more… Read more Spinal Cord Stimulation: When Is It Worth Considering? Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is one of - [Blog Single](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=blog-single) - Blog Blog Single “I thought you’d be able to fix this.”“Aren’t you going to order a scan?”“Why haven’t I been referred to a specialist yet?” In clinical practice, we have all encountered these kinds of expectations. Patients arrive with a mental model of what healthcare looks like — and it’s often shaped by a mix - [Main Footer](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=main-footer-2) - Content area - [CTA](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=cta) - Experience excellence: trust the team with over 20 years of experience caring for people in pain. Book A Consultation What we do - [Inner Banner v2](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=inner-banner-v2) - Pain Conditions - [TBD - Sample Section](https://www.axxonpain.com.au/?elementor_library=tbd-sample-section) - Low back pain Your lower back helps support the weight of your upper body and enables you to move your trunk and control your legs. Your lumbar (lower) spine connects your upper back to your pelvis. It’s a complex structure involving 5 bony vertebrae, discs, joints, ligaments, nerves and muscles. 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